Social networks as one of the instruments of accumulation and illegal use of personal data of citizens

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.136.93352

Keywords:

information security, internet, social networks, storage of personal data of citizens, illegal use of personal data of citizens.

Abstract

It is well known that in recent years, social networks have ceased to be exclusively a tool for communication. Every day, millions of users around the world provide information (including personal data), which at any moment can be used either against them or, in certain circumstances, to the detriment of national interests. Especially sharply delineated issues raised for our country in terms of its actual stay in a state of undeclared war.

However, attention should be paid to the fact that a significant part of the personal data of users of social networks reported voluntarily. Most social networks involves placing personal page on name, date of birth, gender, place of birth (residence) place of study / work, office, information about family position, information on parents, brothers / sisters, children and so on. In most, the user account contains different statistical characteristics of his stay in the system, date, time and duration of the last entry and stay in the system, the address used when connecting a computer and more.

We can conclude that each page of a user’s social network – is readily available and relatively unlimited archive of his personal data.

The issue of preserving a secret personal given users is important and requires its further scientific development. Given the need to ensure adequate protection of constitutional rights and national interests from illegal encroachments, within the framework of the planned measures provided for by the Decree of the President of Ukraine №32 / 2017 «On the decision of the National Security and Defense of Ukraine of 29 December 2016» On the state and threats cyber security urgent measures to neutralize them», it seems necessary at the highest state authorities to take immediate steps for the development of innovative approaches to protecting the interests of individuals, society and the state in the information sphere.

Author Biography

Роман Федорович Черниш, Zhytomyr National Agroecological University, Ukraine

Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor of Law Zhytomyr National Agroecological University, Ukraine, Zhytomyr

References

Google y Facebook uhrozhaiut evropejtsam [Google and Facebook threaten the Europeans]. Retrieved from: http://internetua.com/Google-i-Facebook-ugrojauat-evropeicam [in Russian].

Bel’hyjskye rehuliatory pryzyvaiut sud «ne boiat’sia» Facebookhttp [The Belgian regulators urged the court «not to fear» with Facebook]. internetua.com. Retrieved from: http://internetua.com/belgiiskie-regulyatori-prizivauat-sud--ne-boyatsya--Facebook [in Russian].

Havlovs’kyj, V.D. (2011). Do pytannia zakhystu personal’nykh danykh u sotsial’nykh merezhakh [On the issue of protection of personal data in social networks]. pravoznavec.com.ua. Retrieved from: http://pravoznavec.com.ua/period/article/26876/%C3 [in Ukrainian].

Havlovs’kyj, V.D. (2012). Do pytannia nesanktsionovanoho zboru ta systematyzatsii personal’nykh danykh korystuvachiv cherez sotsial’ni merezhi [On the issue of unauthorized collection and systematization of personal data of users through social networks]. nbuv.gov.ua. Retrieved from: http://www.nbuv.gov.ua/old_jrn/soc_gum/bozk/2011_25-26/25_26text/g36.pdf [in Ukrainian].

Zhurnalistyka epokhy sotsial’nykh merezh: vyklyky ta nebezpeky [Journalism era of social networks: challenges and risks]. imi.org.ua. Retrieved from: http://imi.org.ua/analytics/41174-jurnalistika-epohi-sotsialnih-merej-vikliki-ta-nebezpeki.html [in Ukrainian].

Istoriia terminu «sotsial’na merezha» [History of the term «social network»]. socialnetwork.com.ua. Retrieved from: http://www.socialnetwork.com.ua/2012/07/istoriya-terminu-sotsialna-merezha/ [in Ukraine].

Kak slediat za pol’zovateliamy sotssetej [How to monitor the users of social networks]. vesti-ukr.com. Retrieved from: http://vesti-ukr.com/infografika/64391-kak-sledjat-za-polzovateljami-socsetej [in Russian].

Kil’kist’ korystuvachiv Facebook v Ukraini pochala rosty shvydshe [The number of Facebook users in Ukraine began to grow faster]. osvita.mediasapiens.ua. Retrieved from: http://osvita.mediasapiens.ua/web/social/kilkist_koristuvachiv_facebook_v_ukraini_pochala_rosti_shvidshe/ [in Ukrainian].

Kuprykov, A., Shtaisslynher, D. Ynternet teriaet anonymnost’. Sokhranytsia ly svoboda v sety: mnenyia [Internet loses its anonymity. Does the freedom of the network will continue: Opinions]. iarex.ru. Retrieved from: http://www.iarex.ru/interviews/23120.html [in Russian].

Maruschak, A.I., Panchenko, V.M. (2012). Problemy pravovoho zakhystu personal’nykh danykh v umovakh sotsializatsii internet-servisiv [Problems of legal protection of personal data in terms of socialization Internet services]. Information and Law Informatsiia i pravo. ippi.org.ua. Retrieved from: http://ippi.org.ua/sites/default/files/12maisis.pdf [in Ukrainian].

Pryvatne zhyttia v merezhi [Life Network]. ua.euronews.net. Retrieved from: http://ua.euronews.net/ programs/right-on/privatne-zhyttya-merezhi [in Ukrainian].

Rosijs’ki sotsial’ni merezhi ta ikh nebezpeka [Russian social networks and their risk]. navkolonas.com. Retrieved from: http://navkolonas.com/archives/16028 [in Ukrainian].

Spetssluzhby shturmuiut’ blohosferu (perepost) [Special forces stormed the blogosphere (perepost)]. blog.i.ua. Retrieved from: http://blog.i.ua/user/696590/1059940/ [in Ukrainian].

Ukraynskaia molodezh’ ezhednevno pol’zuetsia Ynternetom, – yssledovanye [Ukrainian youth use the Internet every day – study]. institute.gorshenin.ua. Retrieved from: http://institute.gorshenin.ua/news/1004_ukrainskaya_molodezh_ezhednevno.html [in Russian].

Ukraintsi v sotsial’nykh merezhakh: nove doslidzhennia vid Yandeksa [Ukrainian social networks, a new study by Yandex]. watcher.com.ua. Retrieved from: http://watcher.com.ua/2014/08/21/ukrayintsi-v-sotsialnyh-merezhah-nove-doslidzhennya-vid-yandeksa/ [in Ukrainian].

Chernysh, R.F. (2016). Protydiia zlovzhyvanniam z boku vymushenykh pereselentsiv v khodi otrymannia sotsial’nykh vyplat [Combating abuse of the internally displaced persons in the receiving social benefits]. Comparative Analytical right. Porivnial’no-analitychne pravo – elektronne naukove fakhove vydannia iurydychnoho fakul’tetu DVNZ «Uzhhorods’kyj natsional’nyj universytet [Electronic scientific specialized edition of the Law Faculty SHEE «Uzhhorod National University].

pap.in.ua. Retrieved from: http://pap.in.ua/2_2016/27.pdf [in Ukrainian].

Chernysh, R.F. (2015). Schodo neobkhidnosti pravovoi rehlamentatsii protsedury vnesennia podannia pro usunennia prychyny ta umov, iaki spryialy vchynenniu zlochynu [Regarding the need for legal regulation of procedure of introducing the idea of eliminating the causes and conditions that contributed to the commission of the crime]. Dosudove rozsliduvannia: aktual’ni problemy ta shliakhy ikh vyrishennia [Pre-trial investigation: current problems and solutions: materials nauk. permanent and practical. workshop]. Kharkiv: Pravo, 2015. Issue 7, 158–160 [in Ukrainian].

Chernysh, R.F., Osaulenko, I.M. (2016). Schodo okremykh aspektiv protydii informatsijnomu teroryzmu v suchasnykh umovakh [Regarding certain aspects of counter terrorism information in modern conditions]. Protydiia terorystychnij diial’nosti: mizhnarodnyj dosvid i joho aktual’nist’ dlia Ukrainy [Combating terrorism: international experience and its relevance to Ukraine: materials of international scientific conference (30 September 2016)[. Kiev: Natsional’na akademiia prokuratury Ukrainy, 2016, 367 [in Ukrainian].

Chulivs’ka, I., Snopchenko, D. Zhurnalistyka epokhy sotsial’nykh merezh: vyklyky ta nebezpeky [Journalism era of social networks: challenges and risks]. osvita.mediasapiens.ua. Retrieved from: http://osvita.mediasapiens.ua/web/cybersecurity/zhurnalistika_epokhi_sotsialnikh_merezh_vikliki_ta_nebezpeki/.

Shakhnenko, O. Vplyv sotsial’nykh merezh na pidlitkiv. konf.koippo.kr.ua. Retrieved from: http://konf.koippo.kr.ua/blogs/index.php/blog2/title-50.

Published

2017-03-22

How to Cite

Черниш, Р. Ф. (2017). Social networks as one of the instruments of accumulation and illegal use of personal data of citizens. Problems of Legality, (136), 205–214. https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.136.93352

Issue

Section

Criminal law. Criminology