Ways of implementation of the national concept of the integrated organization of police activity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990X.155.243856Keywords:
law enforcement system, integrated policing, police-community interaction, training of specialized services, international police cooperationAbstract
The analysis of the current law enforcement system allows to state the existence of certain problems related to its construction and some aspects of activity. After the administrative reforms in Ukraine, the indicators of assessing the level of public confidence in the National Police gradually began to improve, but the practice of foreign countries shows better breakthroughs in the organization of policing. Therefore, the relevance of the article is explained by the need to introduce in the national legal system a new concept of policing, which would take into account the successful experience of foreign countries and course of our country for European integration.
First of all, the article is devoted to the analysis of the existing models of law enforcement systems in the world in order to determine the most favorable and effective for national law. It was found that the integrative model of organization of police activities today demonstrates the most effective indicators in the work of foreign police, so it can be considered a guide for implementation in Ukraine. Based on this, the author proposes his own definition of the term "integrated policing".
The author pays special attention to the successful experience of the Baltic States and the United States in policing, in particular in the field of training highly qualified police officers, police and community cooperation in partnership, and international cooperation in exchanging experience of specialized law enforcement services. For example, the national legal system should pay attention to such development programs as the creation of port police, increasing the duration of specialized training of police officers, involving citizens in patrols on a voluntary basis, increasing the competence of local police departments.
Analyzing the relevant practice of foreign countries, the author pays attention to the peculiarities of the functioning of the national law enforcement system, as well as its own achievements. In conclusion, there are several possible ways to introduce into the legislation of Ukraine the main development programs and principles of functioning of the police of foreign countries in Europe and America. The main result of the work is the design of the concept of an integrated organization of policing and the expected results from its implementation - reaching a new level in the process of European integration.
References
Ihor Klymenko prezentuvav novu model orhanizatsii diialnosti Natsionalnoi politsii Ukrainy. Uriadovyi portal. 11 liutoho 2021 r. URL: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/news/igor-klimenko-prezentuvav-novu-model-organizaciyi-diyalnosti-nacionalnoyi-policiyi-ukrayini [in Ukrainian].
Shvets, D.V. (2020). Politseiska osvita: yevropeiski pidkhody do orhanizatsii ta tendentsii rozvytku. Pidhotovka politseiskykh v umovakh reformuvannia systemy MVS Ukrainy: zb. nauk. prats V Mizhnar. nauk.-prakt. konf. (m. Kharkiv, 29 trav. 2020 r.). Kharkiv: KhNUVS, 50–54 [in Ukrainian].
Voluyko, O., Druchek, O. (2020). Poniattia pravookhoronnoi diialnosti ta pravookhoronnykh orhaniv u svitli kontseptsii natsionalnoi bezpeky Ukrainy [The term of law enforcement activities and law enforcement bodies in view of the Сoncept of the National Security of Ukraine]. Pidpryiemnytstvo, hospodarstvo i pravo – Entrepreneurship, Economy and Law, issue 10, 95–100. doi: https://doi.org/10.32849/2663-5313/2020.10.16 [in Ukrainian].
Dudchenko, O. (2019). Sutnist pravookhoronnoi systemy. Pidpryiemnytstvo, hospodarstvo i pravo – Entrepreneurship, Economy and Law, issue 8, 144–149. doi: https://doi.org/10.32849/2663-5313/2019.8.27 [in Ukrainian].
Korostashova, I.M. (2021). Sudovi ta pravookhoronni orhany Ukrainy (pytannia klasyfikatsii) [Judicials and law enforcement authorities (classification issues)]. Pravova pozytsiia – Legal Position, issue 3 (32), 47–52. doi: https://doi.org/10.32836/2521-6473.2021-3.9 [in Ukrainian].
Chumak, V.V. (2019). Administratyvno-pravovi zasady diialnosti politsii Hruzii, krain Baltii ta Ukrainy: porivnialnyi analiz. Kharkiv: Konstanta [in Ukrainian].
Kryshtanovych, M.F. (2015). Yevropeiskyi dosvid derzhavnoho upravlinnia orhanamy politsii ta mozhlyvosti yoho vykorystannia v Ukraini [European experience of state administration of police and possibility of his use organs is in Ukraine]. Aktualni problemy derzhavnoho upravlinnia – Pressing Problems of Public Administration, issue 1(47), 287–293 [in Ukrainian].
Ministry of the Interior. 09.03.2020. URL: https://www.iem.gov.lv/en/ministry-interior.
Filshtein, M.V. (2016). Politseiski orhany Prybaltiiskykh derzhav-chleniv Yevropeiskoho Soiuzu (Latviia, Lytva, Estoniia): orhanizatsiia ta pravove zabezpechennia diialnosti v sferi vnutrishnikh sprav. Candidate’s thesis. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
O polytsyy: Zakon Lytovskoi Respublyky ot 11.12.1990 h. № I851 (Teisės akto tekstas). Vylnius. URL: https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/portal/legalAct/lt/TAD/TAIS.281866?jfwid=-fxdp7x64 [in Russian].
Pro okhoronu hromadskoho poriadku: Zakon Estonskoi Respubliky vid 23.02.2011 r. (Korrakaitseseadus: Vastu võetud 23.02.2011; RT I, 22.03.2011, 4). URL: https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/112072014084
Tallinna Munitsipaalpolitsei Ameti tutvustus (Munitsypalna politsiia Tallinna). 17.05.2021. URL: https://www.tallinn.ee/Tallinna-Munitsipaalpolitsei.
Pro orhanizatsiiu intehrovanoi politseiskoi sluzhby, strukturovanoi na dva rivni: Zakon Korolivstva Belhii vid 07.12.1998 r. URL: https://old.pravo.org.ua/files/Criminal%20justice/Belg_98.pdf.
Ofisom Prokurora Mizhnarodnoho kryminalnoho sudu opublikovano shchorichnyi Zvit shchodo poperednoho vyvchennia sytuatsii v Ukraini. 15.12.2020. Ofis Heneralnoho prokurora. URL: https://www.gp.gov.ua/ua/news?_m=publications&_t=rec&id=285530.
Seredynskyi, I.V. (2021). Mizhnarodne spivrobitnytstvo u sferi pidhotovky politseiskykh: administratyvno-pravovyi aspekt. Candidate’s thesis. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
Tactical Response and Operations Standard for Law Enforcement Agencies. National Tactical Officers Association. April, 2018. 48 r. URL: https://ntoa.org/pdf/swatstandards.pdf.
Zavdannia KORD. Korpus operatyvno-raptovoi dii. Natsionalna politsiia Ukrainy. URL: https://kord.npu.gov.ua/activity/zavdannya-kord.html [in Ukrainian].
Yevdokimova, O.O., Klymenko, I.V. (2018). Formuvannia antykoruptsiinoi spriamovanosti politseiskykh v khodi profesiinoi pidhotovky. Science without borders – 2018: Proceedings of the XIII International Scientific and Practical Conference (March 30 – April 7, 2018). Vol. 8: Psychology and sociology. Sheffield: Science аnd Education Ltd, 70–73 [in Ukrainian].
Kundryk, V. (2021). Vzaiemodiia politsii ta naselennia na zasadakh partnerstva u silskii mistsevosti. URL: https://decentralization.gov.ua/uploads/library/file/733/Community_Policing_Handbook_web_1304.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Dr Andrew Wooff. ‘Soft’ policing in rural Scotland. 15 r. URL: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/74028222.pdf.
Neighborhood Watch. National Sheriffs Association. 22 r. URL: https://www.co.valencia.nm.us/DocumentCenter/View/523/Neighborhood-Watch-PDF?bidId=.
Medvedenko, S.V. (2019). Zarubizhnyi dosvid vzaiemodii politsii z hromadskistiu na prykladi Velykobrytanii ta Belhii [The overseas experience of police-public interaction on the example of the UK and Belgium]. Aktualni problemy derzhavy i prava – Actual Problems of State and Law, issue 83, 135–142. Odesa: Helvetyka. doi: https://doi.org/10.32837/apdp.v0i83.125 [in Ukrainian].
Internal Security Volunteers. Ministry of the Interior. Republic of Estonia. 8 February 2016. URL: https://www.siseministeerium.ee/en/internal-security/volunteers.
Sotsiolohy konstatuiut zrostannia doviry hromadian do MVS ta Natspolitsii za ostannii rik. 23.06.2021. Portal MVS. URL: https://mvs.gov.ua/uk/press-center/news/sociologi-konstatuyut-zrostannya-doviri-gromadyan-do-mvs-ta-nacpoliciyi-za-ostannii-rik.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Khrystyna Volodymyrivna Solntseva
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
