Organizational and economic support of small business development in Ukraine

Abstract

The article describes the economic situation of business development in Ukraine, revealed the factors that create obstacles to private sector development. The article argued the need of reformatting the state policy with the release of small businesses, as equal entities, given the above, it is proposed to change the approach to the formation of the provisions of the Development Strategy, highlighting separately as an object - small business.

The means and mechanism of organizational and economic provision and regulation by the state are considered, the role and importance of deregulation are separately defined. Separately paid attention to assessing the impact of the fixed assets of the state on the development of small business, including legislatively fixed: providing investment, tax and other benefits, the provision of subsidies, compensation, targeted innovation and subsidies. Based on the analysis, the expediency of legislative complementation of the main means of state influence on the development of small business by "lending" and "business insurance" was suggested and argued, among which "microcredits" are separately singled out.

In the article, the institutional environment for small entrepreneurship in Ukraine has been developed and proposed, namely the classification of these in three groups, thus dividing the entire set of public authorities and organizations that create a mechanism for implementing state policy in the small business by organizational economic powers, functions and competence.

Identified significant shortcomings of enterprise development strategies, the ways of eliminating the absence of the distribution of powers in accordance with the competence of the authorized bodies, analyzed the "fatal" error under union coordination, implementation, and analysis of the implementation of the strategy by one government agency. Ways of improving and modernizing the powers and competence of the state authorities, legal mechanisms for the implementation of public policy, it is proposed to create a State Committee of Small Business and Regulatory Policy, would perform the function of the working body, providing high-quality implementation of the plan and the strategy of development of small business in the country. The creation of the Insurance Fund for Organizations and Associations was proposed, and proposals for changes to lending were put forward.