Problems of access to justice in the protection of environmental rights

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.137.101650

Keywords:

Environmental rights, justice, strategic litigation, environmental organizations.

Abstract

In the scientific article the main problems that hinder properly protect environmental rights in court are considered: the presence of an exhaustive list of grounds for appeal to the courts environmental organizations, that are limited according to international standards. Another problem relates to the legal ignorance of citizens on how to protect environmental rights and their irrational use, abuse of the law in some cases. Prevents the realization of environmental rights the interests of others, improper investigation of the case by the court. Another aspect that prevents qualitative access to justice is ignorance of citizens in the proper formulation of the claim, thus the courts make decisions not in favor of those whose environmental rights violated or denied the opening of the proceedings. It is advisable to enable citizens to apply for legal aid centers providing primary legal aid from the state budget (for lawyers providing explanations, advice, preparation of legal documents), as the environment and citizens' rights - a line of action in which the first all Ukraine state concerned. The issue of environmental protection of human rights, the preservation and restoration of natural resources on the principles of sustainable (environmentally sustainable) Nature should be regarded as one of the priorities and an important precondition for the European integration of Ukraine. Thus, environmental rights, and above all the constitutionally enshrined right to safe living environment and health must defend. After all, the quality and duration of life depend on Ukrainian Ecology


Author Biography

Тетяна Вікторівна Єрмолаєва, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University

Candidate of Juridical Sciences, Docent, associate professor of the Environmental Law

References

Konstytutsiia Ukrainy. (1996). Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy. 30, art. 141.

Pro okhoronu navkolyshnoho pryrodnoho seredovyshcha: Zakon Ukrainy vid 25.06.1991. №1264–XII (1991). Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy. 41 (08.10.91), art. 546.

Medvediev, K.V. (2012). Ekolohichni prava hromadian Ukrainy: harantii yikh sudovoho zakhystu. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].

Konventsiia pro dostup do informatsii, uchast hromadskosti v protsesi pryiniattia rishen ta dostup do pravosuddia, z pytan, shcho stosuiutsia dovkillia. Mizhnarodnyi dokument vid 25.06.1998. URL: http://zakon5.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/994_015 (data zvernennia: 13.04.2017).

Praktyka Komyteta po sobliudenyiu Orkhusskoi konventsyy (2004–2008). (2008). A. Andrusevych, T. Alhe, K. Klemens, Z. Kozak (Eds.) Lvov [in Russian].

Chernovskyi, O.K. et al. (2011). Zakhyst ekolohichnykh prav hromadian. Naukovyi visnyk Chernivetskoho universytetu. Issue 604: Pravoznavstvo. S. 101–108 [in Ukrainian].

Prava liudyny v Ukraini – 2008. Dopovidi pravozakhysnykh orhanizatsii. Ukrainska Helsinska spilka z prav liudyny. URL: [helsinki.org.ua / index. php?id=1245859819 (data zvernennia: 13.04.2017) [in Ukrainian].

Sprava #22ts-1822/09 II Arkhiv Korabelnoho raionnoho sudu m. Mykolaieva. URL: http://kb.mk.court.gov.ua/sud1414/ [in Ukrainian].

Tsyvilnyi kodeks Ukrainy: Zakon vid 16.01.2003 № 435-IV (Redaktsiia stanom na 02.11.2016). URL: http://zakon0.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/435 15 (data zvernennia: 13.04.2017).

Kalyshuk, L.A. (2011). Yurydychni sposoby zakhystu ekolohichnykh prav hromadian Ukrainy. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Donetsk [in Ukrainian].

Vpershe v istorii Ukrainy sud zadovolnyv pozov postrazhdalykh vid ekolohichnoho lykha. URL: http://ecotown.com.ua/news/Vpershe-v-istoriyi-Ukrayiny-sud-zadovolnyv-pozov-postrazhdalykh-vid-ekolohichnoho-lykha/ [in Ukrainian].

Stratehichni sudovi spravy na zakhysti ekolohichnykh prav ta dovkillia. (2014). / Bonain Dzh., Aleksieieva Ye., Kravchenko O., (rozdil I), Kravchenko O., Melen-Zabramna O. (rozdil II), Melen-Zabramna O., (rozdil III), Shutiak S. (rozdil IV), Aleksieieva Ye. (rozdil V). Kravchenko O. (Ed.) Lviv: EPL [in Ukrainian].

Published

2017-06-13

How to Cite

Єрмолаєва, Т. В. (2017). Problems of access to justice in the protection of environmental rights. Problems of Legality, (137), 92–100. https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.137.101650

Issue

Section

Environmental Law