The Formation and Development of Administrative and Legal Regulation of Children's Sports in Ukraine (19th – Early 21st Century)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990X.173.359160Keywords:
children's sports, administrative and legal regulation, legal personality of the child, sports law, legal status of a child athlete, public management of sportsAbstract
The article provides a comprehensive historical-legal and theoretical-legal analysis of the formation and development of administrative-legal regulation of children's sports. The research aims to identify the patterns in the evolution of the legal status of the child in the sphere of sports legal relations and to determine its contemporary content. It is established that the development of children's sports has been uneven and dependent on transformations in public administration models. Three main historical stages are distinguished. Within the imperial period, the absence of an institutionally established system of children's sports and the non-recognition of the child as a subject of sports legal relations are recorded. The Soviet period is characterized by the formation of a centralized administrative-command model, within which children's sports acquired institutional form; however, the child was viewed as an object of state policy and an element of the sports reserve training system. At the current stage, a transformation of this model is taking place, accompanied by the formal recognition of the child as a participant in sports legal relations, yet without proper specification of their administrative-legal status. It is argued that the current state of legal regulation of children's sports has a transitional nature and combines elements of different historical models. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the formation of a holistic model of the evolution of the legal personality of the child in the field of sports, which reflects the transition from its absence to declarative recognition and requires further normative development.
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