@article{Головкін_2020, title={Current and future criminology}, url={http://plaw.nlu.edu.ua/article/view/200724}, DOI={10.21564/2414-990x.149.200724}, abstractNote={<p class="s15"><span class="s16">The </span><span class="s16">article is devoted to the research of the current state of criminological science and to determine the prospects for its development in the future. The achievements of the national criminology are reviewed, the integration of knowledge about crime and combating it is emphasized, </span><span class="s16">and the</span><span class="s16"> coherence and synergy of scientific concepts, the introduction of a systematic method of </span><span class="s16">knowledge of crime and the development of measures of preventive influence </span><span class="s16">on its causes and conditions </span><span class="s16">are substantiated. </span></p><p class="s18"><span class="s31">Criminology examines crime, its causes, criminals and victims of crime, prevention measures</span><span class="s32">. Crime is a kind of objectively dangerous behavior that poses a threat to the individual, the state, business and society. Nowadays, the newest types of objectively dangerous behavior are most often encountered in cyberspace, in the sphere of electronic money circulation, use of artificial intelligence, provision of services, use of natural and labor resources. As an open social system, crime interacts externally with similar phenomena and processes, constantly changing under their influence and spreading in space and time. In addition, being an integral part of social life, crime has the property of self-reproduction and development, linked to the development of society, of changing the living conditions of people.</span></p><p class="s21"><span class="s16">It is concluded that t</span><span class="s16">he guidelines for the further development of criminology </span><span class="s16">will be the international goals of global human development set out in the </span><span class="s16">Millennium Declaration</span><span class="s16"> UN</span><span class="s16"> 2015 </span><span class="s16">year </span><span class="s16">and </span><span class="s16">The </span><span class="s16">Agenda </span><span class="s16">of Sustainable Development </span><span class="s16">by</span><span class="s16"> 2030 year.</span></p><p class="s18"><span class="s3">It is considered, </span><span class="s3">key problems for criminological research by 2030</span><span class="s3"> </span><span class="s3">will </span><span class="s3">be </span><span class="s3">s</span><span class="s3">urvival</span><span class="s3"> of people in the fierce struggle for access to economic and natural resources; counteracting various forms and manifestations of violence and other violations of fundamental human rights and freedoms; ensuring personal and collective security in the system of social interaction; environmental protection; the use of information technology for criminal purposes; counteracting transnational crime and terrorism; drug crime and arms trafficking, etc. In addition, the scientific potential of criminological institutions will be directed to the development of tools and tools to reduce the impact on crime and the social life of such negative social phenomena as poverty, social injustice and inequality, abuse of power, abuse of power by both the authorities and the general population.</span></p><p class="s18"><span class="s32">There is no doubt that, now and in the future, the development of crime</span><span class="s32"> will depend on social being, collective thinking and people</span><span class="s32"> behavior. In the workings of philosophers, political scientists and sociologists, the state of modern society is characterized by insane dynamism and instability, an increase in entropy, an increase in actual and potential risks, which is difficult to recognize and predict. This means that the existing concepts of explanation for the causes of crime will soon prove to be inoperative, as they were created in the last century on the basis of materialistic dialectics, linear thinking, contemporary ideas about the world of people, a hierarchy of </span><span class="s32">values, rules and norms of people</span><span class="s32"> behavior in a stable society.</span></p><p class="s18"><span class="s32">In the long term</span><span class="s32">, applied criminology will evolve by implementing the results of the fourth industrial revolution, </span><span class="s32">in particular </span><span class="s3">Big Data and Anal</span><span class="s3">ytics</span><span class="s32">, Simulation, Horizontal and Vertical system Integration, Piece Intellect, artificial neural networks.</span></p><p class="s18"><span class="s32">A breakthrough in the development of applied criminology will be made by artificial intelligence, biotechnology and nanotechnology. The use of innovative developments will ensure quick and correct management decisions, will form public opinion, influence the views and moods of a large number of people, correct the negative elements of public consciousness, quickly communicate to the general public the provisions of the current legislation and monitor its compliance. Among other things, digital technologies make it possible to build a system of total control and a mechanism for managing people’s behavior in society. Soon by means of artificial intelligence, as well as genetic engineering, it will be possible to diagnose mental disorders, a tendency to misbehavior and criminal behavior, to classify people by degree of trustworthiness, to correct human psychophysiological defects, as well as to negative character traits that influence the choice of wrongdoing. and interests.</span></p><p class="s18"><span class="s33">Conclusions</span><span class="s32">. On the basis of the above, I believe that in the future the value of criminology in solving human problems will increase, and the scope of the results of criminological research - will expand. On the basis of criminology will be a synthesis of industry knowledge about crime, forms and methods of combating it. </span><span class="s32">New tools and instruments will be elaborated to prevent crime, as well as to protect people and property from criminal assault.</span></p>}, number={149}, journal={ Problems of legality}, author={Головкін, Богдан Миколайович}, year={2020}, month={Jun.}, pages={168–184} }